Visualizing the BRICS Expansion

BRICS is an association of five major countries including BrazilRussiaIndiaChina, and South Africa. Distinguished by their emerging economies, the group has sought to improve diplomatic coordination, reform global financial institutions, and ultimately serve as a counterbalance to Western hegemony. 

On Aug. 24, 2023, BRICS announced that it would formally accept six new members at the start of 2024: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Ethiopia, Egypt, Argentina, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The original six BRICS members are expected to have a combined GDP of $27.6 trillion in 2023, representing 26.3% of the global total. With the new members included, expected GDP climbs slightly to $30.8 trillion, enough for a 29.3% global share.

The following table includes GDP projections for 2023, courtesy of the IMF.

BRICS has always represented a major chunk of global poulation thanks to China and India, which are the only countries with over 1 billion people.

The two biggest populations being added to BRICS are Ethiopia (126.5 million) and Egypt (112.7 million). See the following table for population data from World Population Review, which is dated as of 2023.

The new potential BRICS membership area would today represent 25.1 % of global exports and 43.1% of the worlds oil production.

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Source:VisualCapitalist